Random fishing in Lebanon: hobby or environmental crime

In the heart of the Lebanese nature, where it converge Mountains with PlainsIt stands out Hunting As one of the traditional activities that a person has practiced since ancient times. This activity was considered part of the Lebanese cultural heritage, but in recent years, it has turned into a controversial phenomenon that threatens Biological diversity and the environment in general. While bird hunting was considered a kind of popular hobby, it is now seen as Environmental crime Causing The extinction of many types of birds And threatens the environmental balance in Lebanon.

Lebanon as a crossing point for migratory birds

Lebanon is an important transit point for many migratory birds in the spring and autumn, as it passes through its lands towards 407 types of birdsIncluding resident birds and migratory. Thanks to its geographical location, which is located between the continents, it is Lebanon A vital crossing For these birds that move between Europe, Asia and Africa. But what causes concern is that many of these birds are a victim of random fishing, which poses a serious threat not only on birds, but also on the entire environment.

Random fishing and its impact on biological diversity

In recent years, a phenomenon has increased Random fishing Birds in Lebanon significantly. Many fishermen have become ignoring the laws that protect birds and hunt rare and endangered species, which seriously threatens Biological diversity In the country. Some fishermen target migratory birds during their passage, and they use illegal and immoral methods such as Window and Night lights To attract birds, which increases the complexity of the problem.

Lebanese laws related to bird hunting

There are laws to regulate Hunting In Lebanon, but the application of these laws is often Weakly or inefficient. Under Wildlife Protection Law The Lebanese, is allowed to hunt only through Specific seasonsAnd fishermen must get Official permits For hunting. Types are also prohibited Endowment threatened or Reserve Under this law. However, the Violations For these laws, they are registered regularly. And many reports indicate that 92% of the Lebanese They do not know the existence of clear laws to regulate hunting, which reflects Cultural coma In society towards environmental issues and environmental awareness.

Random fishing methods used

Multiply Random fishing methods In Lebanon, from the use of traditional firearms such as guns, to illegal techniques such as Using nets and Bright lights To attract birds at night. These methods not only kill birds, but also contribute to Destruction of environmental citizen For these creatures.

Also, some fishermen use Murderous That disrupts the natural migration of birds and affects the biological diversity in the region. This causes large numbers of birds to kill in a short time, which leads to Reducing the numbers of migratory species And the threat to bring birds into lists Endangered species.

Environmental awareness and continuous challenges

With the noticeable increase in random hunting, it became clear that there Legal mystery and Culturally In Lebanese society on the laws of environmental protection and bird hunting. Many Community communities The negative effects of bird hunting on the environment and the general environmental balance in Lebanon are not aware. This makes it necessary Enhancing environmental awareness Between citizens and local communities more.

How to maintain biological diversity and protect migratory birds

To protect birds and ensure their sustainability, Lebanon must take a set of effective steps that include:

1. Promote the application of environmental laws

It is necessary to work Lebanese authorities To enhance Implementing environmental laws Strictly. It should be done Impose The violators must tighten the control of fishing, especially in the areas where a large movement of migratory birds.

2. Increase environmental awareness among citizens

Efforts must be intensified to spread environmental awareness in Lebanon, through Media campaigns and Educational activities Which aims to educate people of importance Biological diversity And the damages of random hunting. The Lebanese citizen must know that preserving wildlife is important for the environmental and economic future of Lebanon.

3. Cooperation with international environmental organizations

Lebanon must cooperate with International Environmental Organizations like International Federation for the Protection of Nature and Global Bird Organization To apply effective environmental policies and monitor environmental activities in the country.

4. Promote environmental tourism

Lebanon has many natural ingredients that can contribute to Enhancing environmental tourism Sustainable. through Enhancing environmental tourismNew economic opportunities can be created for the people of regions that are exposed to indiscriminate hunting for birds, which encourages them Protect these natural resources Instead of using it in hunting.

The necessity of change to protect the environment

The most important question remains: How can Lebanon recover Environmental balance It protects its endangered birds? The answer lies in Enhancing environmental awarenessAnd Apply laws strictlyAnd Government and civil society cooperation To reduce this environmental crime. Perhaps the first step lies in recognition that Random fishing Not just hobbybut rather Environmental crime It threatens Lebanon’s environmental future.